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LEGAL INFORMATION
Conditions of Sale
1. Interpretation
1.1 In these Conditions:
“BUYER” means the person who accepts a quotation
of the Seller for the sale of the Goods or whose order for
the Goods is accepted by the Seller
“GOODS” means the goods (including any instalment
of the goods or any parts for them) which the Seller is
to supply in accordance with these Conditions
“SELLER” means Seagull Fittings Limited.,(a
private company registered in England with limited liability
under company number 2866634) whose registered office is
at 90 Roebuck Lane, West Bromwich, West Midlands B70 6QX
“CONDITIONS” means the standard terms and conditions
of sale set out in this document and includes any special
terms and conditions agreed in Writing between the Buyer
and the Seller
“CONTRACT” means the contract for the purchase
and sale of the Goods
“WRITING” includes telex, cable, e-mail, facsimile
transmission and comparable means of communication
1.2 Any reference in these Conditions to
any provision of a statute shall be construed as a reference
to that provision as amended, re-enacted or extended at
the relevant time.
1.3 The headings in these Conditions are
for convenience only and shall not affect their interpretation.
2. Basis of Sale
2.1 The Seller shall sell and the Buyer
shall purchase the Goods in accordance with any order of
the Buyer which is accepted by the Seller in accordance
with clause 3.1 which shall in any event be subject to these
Conditions, which shall govern the Contract to the exclusion
of any other terms and conditions subject to which any such
order is made or purported to be made by the Buyer.
2.2 No variation to these Conditions shall
be binding unless agreed in Writing between the authorised
representatives of the Buyer and the Seller.
2.3 The Seller’s employees or agents
are not authorised to make any representations concerning
the Goods unless confirmed by the Seller in Writing. In
entering into the Contract the Buyer acknowledges that it
does not rely on any such representations which are not
so confirmed.
2.4 Any advice or recommendation given
by the Seller or its employees or agents to the Buyer or
its employees or agents as to the storage, application or
use of the Goods which is not confirmed in writing by the
Seller is followed or acted upon entirely at the Buyer’s
own risk, and accordingly the Seller shall not be liable
for any such advice or recommendation which is not so confirmed.
2.5 Any typographical, clerical or other
error or omission in any sales literature, quotation, price
list, acceptance of offer, invoice or other document or
information issued by the Seller shall be subject to correction
without any liability on the part of the Seller.
2.6 A quotation by the Seller does not
constitute an offer and the Seller reserves the right to
withdraw or revise a quotation at any time prior to the
Seller’s acceptance of the Buyer’s order.
3. Orders and Specifications
3.1 No order submitted by the Buyer shall
be deemed to be accepted by the Seller unless and until
confirmed in writing by the Seller’s authorised representative.
If the Contract price exceeds £5,000, then the Contract
must be authorised on behalf of the Seller by any one manager
of the Seller. In the event that a Contract in which the
Contract price exceeds £5,000 is not authorised by
a manager of the Seller, then that Contract shall be voidable
at the option of the Seller. Should the Seller exercise
this option, then that Contract shall be void and to no
effect and neither party shall have any claim of any nature
whatsoever against the other.
3.2 The Buyer shall be responsible to the
Seller for ensuring the accuracy of the terms of any order
(including any applicable specification) submitted by the
Buyer, and for giving the Seller any necessary information
relating to the Goods within a sufficient time to enable
the Seller to perform the Contract in accordance with its
terms.
3.3 Subject to clause 3.7 below, the quantity,
quality and description of and any specification for the
Goods shall be those set out in the Buyer’s order
(if accepted in Writing by the Seller in accordance with
clause 3.1).
3.4 If the Goods are to be manufactured
or any process is to be applied to the Goods by the Seller
in accordance with a specification submitted by the Buyer,
the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller against all loss, damages,
costs and expenses awarded against or incurred by the Seller
in connection with or paid or agreed to be paid by the Seller
in settlement of any claim for infringement of any patent,
copyright, design, trade mark or other industrial or intellectual
property rights of any other person which results from the
Seller’s use of the Buyer’s specification.
3.5 The Seller reserves the right to make
any changes in the specification of the Goods which are
required to conform with any applicable statutory or EU
requirements or, where the Goods are to be supplied to the
Seller’s specification, which do not materially affect
their quality or performance.
3.6 No order which has been accepted by
the Seller may be cancelled by the Buyer except with the
agreement in Writing of the Seller and on terms that the
Buyer shall indemnify the Seller in full against all loss
(including loss of profit), costs (including the cost of
all labour and materials used), damages, charges and expenses
incurred by the Seller as a result of cancellation.
3.7 The Seller reserves the right to supply
Goods which may vary in dimension by up to 10% from the
amount stated in the Contract. Where the Seller under delivers
Goods by an amount not exceeding 10% by dimension the provisions
of sub-section (1) of Section 30 of the Sale of Goods Act
1979 shall not apply and the delivery of such lesser amount
of Goods shall be deemed to be delivery under the Contract
and shall be paid for by the Buyer at the rate set out in
the Contract. Where the Seller delivers goods by an amount
no greater than 10% by dimension of the amount set out in
the Contract the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3)
of Section 30 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 shall not apply
and the delivery of such greater amount shall be deemed
to be delivery under the Contract and paid for by the Buyer
at the rate set out in the Contract. In the event that the
Seller delivering an amount greater than 10% by dimension
in excess of the quantity set out in the Contract, the Buyer
shall have the option of paying for such excess at the rate
set out in the Contract or at its option, returning such
additional Goods to the Seller (in the same condition as
delivered to the Buyer) Provided Always that such Goods
must be returned no later than 14 days from the date of
delivery.
4. Price of the Goods
4.1 The price of the Goods shall be the
Seller’s quoted price. All prices quoted are valid
for 30 days only or until earlier acceptance by the Buyer,
after which time they may be altered by the Seller without
giving notice to the Buyer.
4.2 The Seller reserves the right, by giving
notice to the Buyer at any time before delivery, to increase
the price of the Goods to reflect any increase in the cost
to the Seller which is due to any factor beyond the control
of the Seller (such as, without limitation, any foreign
exchange fluctuation, currency regulation, alteration of
duties, significant increase in the costs of labour, materials
or other costs of manufacture), any change in delivery dates,
quantities or specifications for the Goods which is requested
by the Buyer, or any delay caused by any instructions of
the Buyer or failure of the Buyer to give the Seller adequate
information or
instructions.
4.3 Except as otherwise stated under the
terms of any quotation or in any price list of the Seller,
and unless otherwise agreed in Writing between the Buyer
and the Seller, all prices are given by the Seller on an
ex works basis and where the Seller agrees to deliver the
Goods otherwise than at the Seller’s premises, the
Buyer shall be liable to pay the Seller’s charges
for transport, packaging and insurance.
4.4 The price is exclusive of any applicable
value added tax, which the Buyer shall be additionally liable
to pay to the Seller.
4.5 The cost of returnable pallets and
containers will be charged to the Buyer in addition to the
price of the Goods, but full credit will be given to the
Buyer provided they are returned undamaged to the Seller
before the due payment date.
5. Terms of Payment
5.1 Subject to any special terms agreed
in Writing between the Buyer and the Seller, the Seller
shall be entitled to invoice the Buyer for the price of
the Goods on or at any time after delivery of the Goods
unless the Goods are to be collected by the Buyer or the
Buyer wrongfully fails to take delivery of the Goods, in
which event the Seller shall be entitled to invoice the
Buyer for the price at any time after the Seller has notified
the Buyer that the Goods are ready for collection or (as
the case may be) the Seller has tendered delivery of the
Goods.
5.2 The Buyer shall pay the price of the
Goods (less any discount to which the Buyer is entitled,
but without any other deduction) within 30 days after the
end of the month in which the Goods are delivered, and the
Seller shall be entitled to recover the price, notwithstanding
that the property in the Goods has not passed to the Buyer.
The time of payment of the price shall be of the essence
of the Contract. Receipts for payment will be issued only
upon request.
5.3 If the Buyer fails to make any payment
on the due date then, without prejudice to any other right
or remedy available to the Seller, the Seller shall be entitled
to:
5.3.1 cancel the contract or suspend any
further deliveries to the Buyer;
5.3.2 appropriate any payment made by the
Buyer to such of the Goods (or the goods supplied under
any other contract between the Buyer and the Seller) as
the Seller may think fit (notwithstanding any purported
appropriation by the Buyer); and
5.3.3 charge the Buyer interest (both before
and after any judgment) on the amount unpaid, at the rate
of 2 per cent per annum above LloydsTSB Bank base rate from
time to time calculated on a daily basis, until payment
in full is made (a part of a month being treated as a full
month for the purpose of calculating interest).
5.4 In the event that the Seller owes money
to the Buyer under any contract or other arrangement entered
into between the Seller and the Buyer the Seller shall be
entitled to set off such sums owed by the Seller to the
Buyer against any sums which the Buyer shall owe to the
Seller pursuant to this contract.
6. Delivery, Inspection and Complaints
6.1 Delivery of the Goods shall be made
by the Buyer collecting the Goods at the Seller’s
premises at any time after the Seller has notified the Buyer
that the Goods are ready for collection or, if some other
place for delivery is agreed by the Seller, by the Seller
delivering the Goods to that place.
6.2 Any dates quoted for delivery of the
Goods are approximate only and subject to 6.4 below, the
Seller shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of
the Goods howsoever caused. Time for delivery shall not
be of the essence of the Contract unless previously agreed
by the Seller in writing. The Goods may be delivered by
the Seller in advance of the quoted delivery date upon giving
reasonable notice to the Buyer.
6.3 Where the Goods are to be delivered
in instalments, each delivery shall constitute a separate
contract and failure by the Seller to deliver any one or
more of the instalments in accordance with these Conditions
or any claim by the Buyer in respect of any one or more
instalments shall not entitle the Buyer to treat the Contract
as a whole as repudiated.
6.4 If the Seller fails to deliver the
Goods (or any instalment) for any reason other than any
cause beyond the Seller’s reasonable control or the
Buyer’s fault, and the Seller is accordingly liable
to the Buyer, the Seller’s liability shall be limited
to the excess (if any) of the cost to the Buyer (in the
cheapest available market) of similar goods to replace those
not delivered over the price of the Goods. Provided always
that time shall not be of the essence of this contract and
no delay by the Seller in the delivery of the Goods (or
any instalments) which does not exceed (6 months) shall
give the Buyer the right to terminate this contract or purchase
similar goods elsewhere.
6.5 If the Buyer fails to take delivery
of the Goods or fails to give the Seller adequate delivery
instructions at the time stated for delivery (otherwise
than by reason of any cause beyond the Buyer’s reasonable
control or by reason of the Seller’s fault) then,
without prejudice to any other right or remedy available
to the Seller, the Seller may:
6.5.1 store the Goods until actual delivery
and charge the Buyer for the reasonable costs (including
insurance) of storage; or
6.5.2 sell the Goods at the best price
readily obtainable and (after deducting all reasonable storage
and selling expenses) account to the Buyer for the excess
over the price under the Contract or charge the Buyer for
any shortfall below the price under the Contract.
6.6 The Buyer shall examine the Goods upon
delivery and satisfy itself that they conform to Contract.
A claim that Goods are not in accordance with the Contract
will not be accepted by the Seller unless notice in writing,
specifying the alleged default, is given to the Seller within
7 days of delivery of the Goods.
6.7 Failure to notify the Seller of the
non-delivery of the Goods, or any of them, within 7 days
of the due date for delivery will release the Seller from
liability for claims for non-delivery.
6.8 Any Goods considered to be damaged
or defective (together with their packaging materials) shall
be retained by the Buyer intact as delivered for a period
of twenty one days from notification of the claim to the
Seller, within which time the Seller or its agents shall
have the right to investigate the complaint and examine
the Goods and, if possible, to remedy any defect. Any breach
of this condition will release the Seller from any liability
for Goods which are alleged not to conform to Contract.
6.9 If the Seller agrees with the Buyer
that the Goods are damaged or defective and that it is not
possible to remedy any defect then the Seller shall, at
its sole option, replace the Goods or credit the Buyer accordingly.
6.10 If the Seller disagrees with the Buyer
that the Goods are damaged or defective then the dispute
shall be referred to an independent third party appointed
jointly by the Seller and the Buyer or, failing agreement
within 7 days, by a party appointed, on the application
of either the Seller or the Buyer, by the President for
the time being of Institute of Chartered Accountants. Such
independent third party shall act as an expert and not as
an arbiter and his decision shall be final and binding on,
and his costs and expenses shall be borne equally by, the
Seller and the Buyer.
6.11 The Seller shall have no liability
to the Buyer in respect of damaged or defective Goods (and
the Buyer shall be required to pay the full contract price)
where:-
(a) any claim made by the Buyer is not in accordance with
these Conditions;
(b) damage has been sustained after delivery of the Goods
to the Buyer, or its agents;
(c) defects are caused by installation, operation or maintenance
carried out other than in accordance with any instructions
supplied orally or in writing with the Goods or by wear
and tear, accident or misuse, improper operation or neglect
or if any adjustment, alteration or other work has been
performed on the Goods by any person other than the Seller
or its employees or agents; or
(d) a receipt has been obtained by the Seller, duly signed
by the Buyer or one of its employees or agents, confirming
that the Goods have been delivered in a satisfactory condition.
7. Risk and Property
7.1 Risk of damages to or loss of the Goods
shall pass to the Buyer:
7.1.1 in the case of Goods to be delivered
at the Seller’s premises, at the time when the Seller
notifies the Buyer that the Goods are available for collection;
or
7.1.2 in the case of Goods to be delivered
otherwise than at the Seller’s premises, at the time
of delivery or, if the Buyer wrongfully fails to take delivery
of the Goods, the time when the Seller has tendered delivery
of the Goods.
7.2 Notwithstanding delivery and the passing
of risk in the Goods, or any other provision of these Conditions,
the property in the Goods shall not pass to the Buyer until
the Seller has received in cash or cleared funds, payment
in full of the price of the Goods and all other goods agreed
to be sold by the Seller to the Buyer for which payment
is then due.
7.3 Until such time as the property in
the Goods passes to the Buyer the Seller shall be entitled
at any time to require the Buyer to deliver up the Goods
to the Seller and, if the Buyer fails to do so forthwith,
the Buyer irrevocably authorises the Seller and its agents
and employees to enter upon any premises of the Buyer or
any third party where the Goods are stored and repossess
the Goods.
7.4 The Buyer shall not be entitled to
pledge or in any way charge by way of security for any indebtedness
any of the Goods which remain the property of the Seller,
but if the Buyer does so all moneys owing by the Buyer to
the Seller shall (without prejudice to any other right or
remedy of the Seller) forthwith become due and payable.
8. Warranties and Liability
8.1 Subject to the conditions set out below
the Seller warrants that the Goods will correspond with
their specification at the time of delivery and will be
free from defects in material and workmanship for a period
of 3 months from the date of delivery.
8.2 The above warranty is given by the
Seller subject to the following conditions:
8.2.1 the Seller shall be under no liability
in respect of any defect in the Goods arising from any drawing,
design or specification supplied by the Buyer;
8.2.2 the Seller shall be under no liability
in respect of any defect arising from fair wear and tear,
wilful damage, negligence, abnormal working conditions,
failure to follow the Seller’s instructions (whether
oral or in writing), misuse or alteration or repair of the
Goods without the Seller’s written approval;
8.2.3 the Seller shall be under no liability
under the above warranty (or any other warranty, condition
or guarantee) if the price due for the Goods has not been
paid;
8.2.4 the above warranty does not extend
to parts, materials or equipment not manufactured by the
Seller, in respect of which the Buyer shall only be entitled
to the benefit of any such warranty or guarantee as is given
by the manufacturer to the Seller.
8.3 If the Seller agrees that it is or
(as the case may be) it is found to be liable under the
provisions of clause 8.2 above, then the Seller’s
entire liability to the Buyer shall be limited, at the option
of the Seller, to repairing or replacing the Goods or refunding
the purchase price (or a proportionate part thereof) for
them.
8.4 Subject as expressly provided in these
Conditions and except where the Goods are sold to a person
dealing as a consumer (within the meaning of the Unfair
Contract Terms Act 1977), all warranties, conditions or
other terms implied by statute or common law are excluded
to the fullest extent permitted by law.
8.5 Where the Goods are sold under a consumer
transaction (as defined by the Consumer Transactions (Restrictions
on Statements) order 1976) the statutory rights of the Buyer
are not affected by these Conditions.
8.6 Nothing in these Conditions is intended
to exclude or limit the liability of the Seller to the Buyer
for the following matters:-
8.6.1 death or personal injury caused by
the Seller’s negligence;
8.6.2 Failure to give good title to the
Goods.
However, save for these matters and save for the liability
accepted by the Seller under clauses 8.3 and 6.4 and clause
9 below the Seller shall have no liability of any nature
whatsoever to the Buyer whether for breach of contract,
any act or omission (including negligence), breach of any
statutory duty, breach of any warranty, condition or other
term implied by law, misrepresentation (unless fraudulent)
or in any other manner whatsoever.
Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable to the
Buyer for any loss of profits, loss of contracts, loss of
goodwill, administration and management expenses, or any
consequential loss or damage of any nature even if any of
these matters were reasonably foreseeable.
8.7 The Seller shall not be liable to the
Buyer or be deemed to be in breach of the Contract by reason
of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any
of the Seller’s obligations in relation to the Goods,
if the delay or failure was due to any cause beyond the
Seller’s reasonable control. Without prejudice to
the generality of the foregoing, the following shall be
regarded as causes beyond the Seller’s reasonable
control:
8.7.1 Act of God, explosion, flood, tempest,
fire or accident;
8.7.2 war or threat of war, sabotage, insurrection,
civil disturbance or requisition;
8.7.3 acts, restrictions, regulations,
bye-laws, prohibitions or measures of any kind on the part
of any governmental, parliamentary or local authority;
8.7.4 import or export regulations or embargoes;
8.7.5 strikes, lock-outs or other industrial
actions or trade disputes (whether involving employees of
the Seller or of a third party);
8.7.6 difficulties in obtaining raw materials,
labour, fuel, parts or machinery;
8.7.7 power failure or breakdown in machinery.
8.8 These Conditions do not create any
right enforceable by any person not a party to it except
that a person who is the permitted successor to or assignee
of the Seller is deemed to have the benefit of all rights
of the Seller.
9. Indemnity
9.1 If any claim is made against the Buyer
that the Goods infringe or that their use or resale infringes
the patent, copyright, trade mark or other industrial or
intellectual property rights of any other person, then unless
the claim arises from the use of any drawing, design or
specification supplied by the Buyer, the Seller shall indemnify
the Buyer against all loss, damages, costs and expenses
awarded against or incurred by the Buyer in connection with
the claim, or paid or agreed to be paid by the Buyer in
settlement of the claim, provided that:
9.1.1 the Seller is given full control
of any proceedings or negotiations in connection with any
such claim;
9.1.2 the Buyer shall give the Seller all
reasonable assistance for the purposes of any such proceedings
or negotiations;
9.1.3 except pursuant to a final award,
the Buyer shall not pay or accept any such claim, or compromise
any such proceedings without the consent of the Seller (which
shall not be unreasonably withheld);
9.1.4 the Buyer shall do nothing which
would or might vitiate any policy of insurance or insurance
cover which the Buyer may have in relation to such infringement,
and this indemnity shall not apply to the extent that the
Buyer recovers any sums under any such policy or cover (which
the Buyer shall use its best endeavours to do);
9.1.5 the Seller shall be entitled to the
benefit of, and the Buyer shall accordingly account to the
Seller for, all damages and costs (if any) awarded in favour
of the Buyer which are payable by, or agreed with the consent
of the Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld)
to be paid by, any other party in respect of any such claim;
and
9.1.6 without prejudice to any duty of
the Buyer at common law, the Seller shall be entitled to
require the Buyer to take such steps as the Seller may reasonably
require to mitigate or reduce any such loss, damages, costs
or expenses for which the Seller is liable to indemnify
the Buyer under this clause.
10. Insolvency of Buyer
10.1 This clause applies if:
10.1.1 the Buyer makes any voluntary arrangement
with its creditors or (being an individual or firm) becomes
bankrupt or (being a company) becomes subject to an administration
order or goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes
of amalgamation or reconstruction); or
10.1.2 an encumbrancer takes possession,
or a receiver or administrative receiver is appointed, of
any of the property or assets of the Buyer; or
10.1.3 the Buyer ceases, or threatens to
cease, to carry on business; or
10.1.4 the Seller reasonably apprehends
that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur
in relation to the Buyer and notifies the Buyer accordingly.
10.2 If this clause applies then, without
prejudice to any other right or remedy available to the
Seller, the Seller shall be entitled to cancel the Contract
or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without
any liability to the Buyer, and if the Goods have been delivered
but not paid for the price shall become immediately due
and payable notwithstanding any previous agreement or arrangement
to the contrary.
11. Export Terms
11.1 In these Conditions “Incoterms”
means the international rules for the interpretation of
trade terms of the International Chamber of Commerce as
in force at the date when the Contract is made. Unless the
context otherwise requires, any term or expression which
is defined in or given a particular meaning by the provisions
of Incoterms shall have the same meaning in these Conditions,
but if there is any conflict between the provisions of Incoterms
and these Conditions, the latter shall prevail.
11.2 Where the Goods are supplied for export
from the United Kingdom, the provisions of this clause 11
shall (subject to any special terms agreed in writing between
the Buyer and the Seller) apply notwithstanding any other
provision of these Conditions.
11.3 The Buyer shall be responsible for
complying with any legislation or regulations governing
the importation of the Goods into the country of destination
and for the payment of any duties on them.
11.4 Unless otherwise agreed in writing
between the Buyer and the Seller, the Goods shall be delivered
fob the air or sea port of shipment and the Seller shall
be under no obligation to give notice under Section 32(3)
of the Sale of Goods Act 1979.
11.5 The Buyer shall be responsible for
arranging for testing and inspection of the Goods at the
Seller’s premises before shipment. The Seller shall
have no liability for any claim in respect of any defect
in the Goods which would be apparent on inspection and which
is made after shipment, or in respect of any damage during
transit.
11.6 Payment of all amounts due to the
Seller shall be made by irrevocable letter of credit opened
by the Buyer at Buyer’s expense in favour of the Seller
and confirmed by a recognised European Bank acceptable to
the Seller or, if the Seller has agreed in Writing on or
before acceptance of the Buyer’s order to waive this
requirement, by acceptance by the Buyer and delivery to
the Seller of a bill of exchange drawn on the Buyer payable
60 days after sight to the order of the Seller at such branch
of LloydsTSB Bank in England as may be specified in the
bill of exchange.
11.7 The Buyer undertakes not to offer
the Goods for resale in any country notified by the Seller
to the Buyer at or before the time the Buyer’s order
is placed, or to sell the Goods to any person if the Buyer
knows or has reason to believe that that person intends
to resell the Goods in any such country.
12. General
12.1 Any notice required or permitted to
be given by either party to the other under these Conditions
shall be in Writing addressed to that other party at its
registered office or principal place of business or such
other address as may at the relevant time have been notified
pursuant to this provision to the party giving the notice.
12.2 No waiver by the Seller of any breach
of the Contract by the Buyer shall be considered as a waiver
of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.
12.3 If any provision of these Conditions
is held by any competent authority to be invalid or unenforceable
in whole or in part the validity of the other provisions
of these Conditions and the remainder of the provision in
question shall not be affected.
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